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The goatherd’s dog
translation by Federico
The goatherd is a
particular kind of shepherd.
Goats live on natural resources and fodder, that grows spontaneously
according to seasons. They usually graze in fields that are
inaccessible to sheep and cattle, with bushy vegetation that cannot
be tilled. In ancient times goatherds delivered milk at home; they
announced themselves with a typical whistle (hence, the famous
“goatherd’s whistle”) or by the twinkling of the goat’s little
bells. Mothers waited for them on their doors to buy their children
milk that was directly milked from the goats.
Contrary to the shepherd, who generally owned his land and need many
Mastinos (as the Mastino Abruzzese) to guard his herd, the goatherd
in most cases lived not very far from the urban area, did not own
land and had few goats, and needed just a couple of Corsos. As they
lived daily very close to each other, a special relationship between
master and dog came about, made of gestures and instinct. Often the
goatherds succeeded in teeming also the most aggressive dogs just by
their voice. Furthermore they frequently shepherded other people’s
herds to supplement their income. In fact, artisans and workmen
committed their she-goats to the goatherd; he led the animals,
together with his, to graze and made the she-goats couple with the
males.
All was produced by the she-goats (milk, cheese, kids, skin and so
on) was divided between the goatherd and the owner. The goat herder,
with its rod and a hatched in his hands, went everywhere to graze
his and other people’s herds: woods, steeps, oak woods, marshlands,
places where grazing was forbidden, wild fields and ravines. He
often trespassed the boundaries of bonded areas and he lived always
in conflict with the laws. The Corsos owned by the goatherd were
hard, distrustful, aggressive and terrible when attacking an animal
or a person. They often lived in couples and when assaulting a
creature they were pitiless: one dog blocked the animal biting its
neck while the other attacked it on its side and they finally tore
it up in two pieces. It often happened that while grazing, the goats
were threatened by wild animals such as wolves, lynxes, foxes and
wild dogs and goat herder, unable to climb up the steep paths were
the goats were, set his dogs against the animals. They soon gathered
the goats and swiftly assaulted the predator, hitting its breast and
soon after biting its neck and testicles.
Time and again, a goatherd was accused for cattle stealing and, also
in this occasion, the Cane Corso was useful for his personal
defence.
Most of time, the goatherds became as peevish and violent as their
dogs (as it happened to shepherds in general, due to the retired and
isolated life they run). The training of their dogs reflected their
character; they preferred violent and aggressive dogs, ready to
defend them in any occasion.
They had their own methods: the dogs were famished and kept tethered
in dark holes, to have them merciless and dangerous for everyone
around but the master. The goatherds used to make their Corsos fight
habitually, and the struggle was to the death.
[In “History and tradition” section, we underlined our full
condemnation (which we here renew) for these customs: we will never
stop to repeat it]

L. Chiaiese – “Landscape with shepherd” – Napoli ‘700


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